
The Infant Cognitive Development Lab depends on parents and
babies from Fargo/Moorhead and surrounding areas. Our studies are
non-invasive; we simply observe what your baby does when playing
with or looking at toys.
Most studies involve infants between 4 and 11 months, but sometimes
we are also interested in learning about older babies (12 - 24
months).
If you would like to find out which studies we are currently
conducting to see if your baby is eligible, please contact us at
701-231-8873, email us at ndsu.infant.research@ndsu.edu,
or fill out our information form and we
will contact you.

When you arrive at the Graduate Center, we will begin by asking you for some information about yourself and your baby. We will explain our procedures and make sure that all of your questions are answered. Of course, if you have any questions at any time during your visit, please feel free to ask.
Next, we will escort you and your baby to the play room. Here we will let your baby play with toys or watch as the toys move on a puppet-like stage. Your baby's behavior will be monitored by observers or recorded using digital video equipment. If you choose not to allow your baby to be video taped, he or she may still participate.
Observing looking behavior. Like adults, babies are fascinated by "magic" events. One way we find out what babies know is by showing them "magic" tricks. If they understand, for example, that two objects can't occupy the same space at the same time, we expect them to be surprised when we show them what looks like two toys hiding in a spot only big enough to hide one toy. When babies are surprised, they tend to look a really long time (just like adults do!). We measure how long your baby looks at our tricks.

Observing search behavior. Another way we find out what babies know is by hiding toys and letting babies search for them. Sometimes we hide two toys that look different. If your baby searches for both toys (rather than just one) then we know that your baby understands that when toys have different shapes or sizes, they are probably different toys.
Why study babies?
Have you ever wondered what your baby is thinking? We have, too!
For decades researchers across the world have been wondering what
babies are thinking and what they know about their world. So, we
and others like us have developed ways to find out. You've probably
read about some of this research in popular parenting magazines or
seen some on TV programs about parenting. Most parents are curious
about infant development and we want to give them answers.
Why should I help?
One of the most common
questions parents ask us is, "Why is this research so important?"
There are a number of ways that our research can and has been
helpful to parents and many others.
Because our studies investigate learning in infants, we have
identified ways that parents can help their infants learn. Read the
information below about what we have learned in our lab so far and
see if you agree (see the next question, "What have you learned so
far?").
In addition to what we've already learned, some of our current
studies are investigating how motor development influences learning
about objects. We may be able to identify ways that parents can
help their infants who have motor delays learn more
effectively.
Finally, our studies investigate developmental visual processing.
Our studies may be helpful to other researchers investigating
abnormal visual processing, thus helping people with vision
problems such as object agnosia (the inability to recognize
objects).
What have you learned so far?
Our research is focused on learning what babies know and how they
learn about toys and other objects. Some of the things we've
learned so far include:
Babies learn about the color and pattern of toys better by looking
and touching the toys than they do by just looking at them.
Babies who have just started sitting but need to use their hands to
stay up may benefit from sitting in a seat when playing with new
toys. This will allow them to stay in a hands-free position for
easier toy exploration. (But it is important that babies have lots
of time to practice sitting alone, too).
When toys are different in brightness, not just color, babies have
an easier time determining that they are distinct objects.
And we are learning more!
Can you tell me if my baby is smart?
Sorry. No, we can't. Our research is dedicated to learning about
what "most" babies do, not about assessing individual infants. If
you are concerned that your infant may have cognitive delays, you
can contact Early Childhood Intervention (provide a link) for an
assessment.
Will my baby be hooked up to a machine or have to
take any drugs?
No. All of our methods involve simply watching your baby and
recording what he or she does naturally.
Is there a chance that my baby will be
hurt?
Our studies are similar to what your baby might do at home, so
the chances of your baby being hurt are no more than those of
everyday living. At most, your baby might find our studies
uninteresting or boring, but most babies find our studies
entertaining or fun.
Do I have to give my private information?
Any private information you might give us is considered
confidential. We will keep all of your information (even the fact
that you've participated) private. This information is securely
stored in a locked room.
Why do you use video recordings?
Although in most of our studies observers monitor your baby's
behavior while your baby is present, some behaviors are too complex
to be captured within just a few minutes. As a result, we record
those behaviors for later coding.
Some of these more complex behaviors include the way babies search
for objects and the way babies handle new objects. For example,
some babies pat or scratch new objects while other babies squeeze
or rub them.
As with all of your information, these files are securely stored.
Video files are labeled using numbers, never your baby's name. Even
so, if you decide you'd rather not have your baby recorded, we will
respect your wishes.
What if I have an older child who needs to come with
me?
The more the merrier! We have a play area for older children
and one of our staff will be more than happy to watch your
child while you and your baby participate in a study.
How long does a study take?
Most of our studies only take about 20 or 30 minutes. Sometimes we
will take a break for the comfort of you or your baby. If so, a
study may last longer than usual.
Do I have to come back multiple times?
No. Each study stands alone. Of course, if you are interested in
bringing your baby in for a second or even third study, we'd love
to have you.
Will I get paid?
All of our studies are 100%
voluntary; we don't pay for participation. However, when you visit
our lab, your baby will receive an infant t-shirt, a toy, or some
other small token of our appreciation.* In addition, we will tell
you more about our studies and what we are learning about infants
in your baby's age group.
* These depend on in which study your baby participates.
What if I change my mind once I get there?
You may decide at any time that you would like to withdraw from a
study. If you or your baby are uncomfortable for any reason, we
will be understanding of your desire to stop. If you are unable to
come for a previously scheduled appointment, please call to let us
know at 701-231-8873.
What if my baby doesn't like it?
We will do everything we can to make sure you and your baby are
comfortable during your visit. We know that your baby can't tell
us what he or she is thinking, so we'll stop a study if we think
your baby is uncomfortable or upset.
How many babies will participate in the
study?
Each study is different. Most studies include about 100 infants to
be complete, but some can include as many as 300. Because so many
infants are needed, one study can take several years to
complete.
How do I sign up?
If you are interested in bringing your infant into our lab for a
study, you can complete the information form or
you can call our lab at 701-231-8873.