
Communication study began soon after the establishment of the
university in 1890. Forensic activities began in 1896, the same
year the student newspaper, the Spectrum, was established. Soon
becoming a weekly, its first editions clearly appealed to those
who hoped to promote the land-grant vision of the university.
As its mission, editors declared, was "increasing college
spirit and patriotism among the students and increasing the
interest of North Dakota farmers and tradesmen in experimental
work."
More formal communication study opportunities appeared on
campus shortly after the turn of the last century. A.G. Arvold
arrived in 1907 to offer speech coursework, and a Department of
Public Discussion was formed in 1921 as part of the School of
Science and Literature. In 1952 the Department of Speech and
Drama was created under the direction of Fred Walsh, and in
1984 Robert Littlefield took direction of the Department of
Mass Communication, Speech communication and Theatre. Theatre
joined the fine arts college in 1992, when the department of
communication was established, merging mass communication and
speech communication.
In the 1970s the Spectrum began publishing twice a week, while
the forensics team gained national prominence. KDSU radio
offered students the opportunity to work at a station
affiliated with National Public Radio, a radio tradition dating
to the 1920s. Today KDSU has become part of the Prairie Public
radio network, and students now learn radio broadcast at a new
station established six years ago, KNDS. The Spectrum, now a
broadsheet, continues to publish twice weekly in addition to
maintaining a web site.
In the area of mass communication study, a minor was offered
beginning in the 1950s. The first extensive mass communication
program was established by Don Schwartz in 1969. This
professional minor, as it was called, required nearly as many
credits as a major, so students effectively double-majored in
communication and another field, melding two fields of study
into a job-enhancing specialized degree. In the 1970s the mass
communication program established majors jointly administered
with the colleges of agriculture and home economics. By the end
of that decade the professional minor was given major
status.
The department has grown to be one of the university's largest. Today students may choose from five majors and minors at the undergraduate level, and graduate-level study at both the master's and doctoral levels. About 375 undergraduates major in communication at NDSU, joining 50 master's students and 20 doctoral students.
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