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What we do...

Our research contributes to understanding of processes that affect the fates and effects of drugs in the body,
in terms of structures/properties of drugs and body components, using bench-top and computational methods.
   

  Drug-Phospholipid Interactions.
We are interested in drug transport and accumulation in hydrated headgroups, adsorbed phospholipid monolayers, and liposomes as dependent on drug and phospholipid properties. The used methods include calorimetry, fluorescence spectroscopy, confocal fluorescence microscopy, and molecular dynamics simulations.
Subcellular Pharmacokinetics describes the rate and extent of drug disposition in the body. We study cellular drug  transport and accumulation using confocal fluorescence microscopy and (molecular) modeling. The results are condensed in the disposition function and form the basis for Quantitative Structure-Time-Activity Relationships (QSTAR).
  Similarity of MMPs (matrix metalloproteinases)  and other metzincins is analyzed using a grid- based approach with superimposed. structures and comparative models of the enzymes. Probes imitating the inhibitor and substrate atoms are placed in grid points and interaction energies with flexible binding sites are calculated using a force field. Comparative models are available for download.

QM/MM Methods for Prediction of Metalloprotein Affinities are meant to improve the description of the coordination interactions between ligands and metals. We use a four-tier approach including docking, QM/MM minimization, restricted MD simulations, and single-point QM/MM energies to obtain correlations to bench-top data.

Slow Inhibition Kinetics of MMPs and other metzincins is studied using an organo-metallic mimics of the catalytic zinc and isolated enzymes. We hypothesize that the kinetics is given by interplay of the fast noncovalent step and the potentially slow coordination step. The results are interpreted and rationalized using computational models that are based on QM/MM and MD methods.
  Receptor-based Prediction of Binding Affinities utilizes thorough conformational sampling of the receptor-ligand complex structures by molecular dynamics and similar methods.  To correlate the simulation results with experimental data, we use the Linear Response approximation with time-averages of relevant interaction energies and work on its improvements.

Multi-species, Multi-mode Protein-Ligand Binding has been developed for receptor-based and ligand-based methods for prediction of binding affinities. We are working on the Linear Response methods with this option. The implementation in Comparative Molecular-field Analysis (CoMFA), the most popular 3D-QSAR method, will be available soon to the Sybyl users.
     

Last Updated: June 15, 2005

 

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