VISA Reference Chart
Nonimmigrant Visa Status | Appropriate Uses | Procedures | Limitations | Forms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
H-1B Specialty Occupation
The H-1B is a nonimmigrant classification used by an alien who will be employed temporarily in a specialty occupation. | Specialty occupations such as: | Hiring Department works with Office of International Programs to petition the Depts. of Labor (DoL) and Homeland Security (DHS) for work authorization. | Six-year time limit.
| Department:
|
J-1 Exchange
Different categories exist within J visa status. Each category has its own regulations. | Used for positions of a temporary nature, e.g. grant-funded research positions, visiting professors, hosting visiting scientists, and short-term scholars. | Department works with Office of International Programs (OIP). OIP issues immigration documents (Form DS 2019) after required information has been provided. | Five-year time limit.
J-2 dependents CAN work with authorization. | Department:
|
F-1 International Student with Optional Practical Training (OPT)
| Typically used by international post doctorate/post graduate students for initial employment after degree program. | Upon completion of study the student applies for one year of work authorization with the assistance of an international student advisor at their degree-granting institution.
Permission is issued by DHS in the form of an Employment Authorization Document (known as an EAD card). | University employment on OPT is limited to one year.
F-2 dependents can NOT work. | Department:
|
TN Trade NAFTA | Used for Canadian and Mexican citizens in specific professional positions.
| After the position has been determined to be eligible for TN, Canadian citizens apply for TN status at the port of entry to the U.S. | Three-year time limit with unlimited extensions. | Department: |
For more information, please contact:
Deborah Maertens
Assistant Director of Faculty Immigration
Phone: (701) 231-7895
Fax: (701) 231-1014
Deborah.Maertens@ndsu.edu
Office of International Programs
Memorial Union 116
Dept 2040 - P.O. Box 6050, Fargo, ND 58108 U.S.A.
Phone: +1.701.231.7895 Fax: +1.701.231.1014
http://www.ndsu.edu/international