F
Repulsion Data
| classes |
A_B_ |
A_bb |
aaB_ |
aabb |
| observed
# |
a |
a |
a |
a |
| expected
frequency |
2+p
4 |
1-p
4 |
1-p
4 |
p
4 |
The above table is for repulsion linkage from the cross

to get the F
progeny.
The equation to be maximized with respect to r is:

Using the chain rule that:
= 

= a
(p
- p
)
+ 2p
(-a
- a
)
+ p
(-a
- a
)
+ 2a
- 2p
a
+ p
a
- p
a
= 0
= -a
p
- a
p
- a
p
- a
p
+ a
p
- 2a
p
- 2a
p
- 2a
p
+ 2a
= 0
= p
(-a
- a
- a
- a
)
+ p
(a
- 2a
- 2a
- 2a
)
+ 2a
= 0
= -p
n
+ p
(a
- 2a
- 2a
-2a
)
+ 2a
= 0
= p
n
+ p
(-a
+ 2a
+ 2a
+ 2a
)
-2a4 = 0
We can solve for p using the quadratic equation in the form of rx2 +
sx + t = 0. r = +n, s = -a
+ 2a
+ 2a
+ 2a
,
t = -2a
