Example:
Unrau, J. 1950. Scientific Agric. 30:66-89.
Unrau crossed a euploid wheat cultivar that carried
a dominant allele for red-glume color to 17 nullisomic
or monosomic genetic stocks of the Chinese Spring variety.
He determined that the allele for red-glume color was
located on chromosome I. The genetic F2 ratio
of red to white glumed plants was the expected 3:1,
except for the cross to the nullisomic stock for chromosome
I. When he crossed the euploid cultivar (Federation
41) to the genetic stock that was nullisomic for chromosome
I, the F2 ratio showed a deficiency in the
number of white glumed F2 plants.
| |
Male
21" disomic (red glume) |
Female
2n-2=20" for chromosome I (white glume) |
F1
plant is monosomic 20" +1'I (red glume) |
Unrau did a cytological examination of these six F1
plants from the above cross and found all six plants
were monosomic.
The F1 plants were self-fertilized and the F2 population
had 528 red-glumed plants and 38 white glumed plants.
The red-glumed F2 plants were either euploid or monosomic.
The white-glumed F2 plants were nullisomic.
F1 red-glumed monosomic plant self-fertilized:
| haploid
pollen |
| |
male
21' |
male
20' |
female
21' egg haploid |
21"
(red) disomic |
20"+1(red)
monosomic |
female
20' egg haploid |
20"+1(red)
monosomic |
20"(white)
nullsomic |
The above result was for the F1 plants self-fertilized
that were monosomic for chromosome I and disomic for
the other 20 chromosomes. The 528 red-glumed F2
plants were either disomic or monosomic.