Part I

Part II

Example

An Alternative

Example:

Unrau, J. 1950. Scientific Agric. 30:66-89.

Unrau crossed a euploid wheat cultivar that carried a dominant allele for red-glume color to 17 nullisomic or monosomic genetic stocks of the Chinese Spring variety. He determined that the allele for red-glume color was located on chromosome I. The genetic F2 ratio of red to white glumed plants was the expected 3:1, except for the cross to the nullisomic stock for chromosome I. When he crossed the euploid cultivar (Federation 41) to the genetic stock that was nullisomic for chromosome I, the F2 ratio showed a deficiency in the number of white glumed F2 plants.

  Male 21" disomic (red glume)
Female
2n-2=20" for chromosome I (white glume)
F1 plant is monosomic 20" +1'I (red glume)

Unrau did a cytological examination of these six F1 plants from the above cross and found all six plants were monosomic.

The F1 plants were self-fertilized and the F2 population had 528 red-glumed plants and 38 white glumed plants. The red-glumed F2 plants were either euploid or monosomic. The white-glumed F2 plants were nullisomic.

F1 red-glumed monosomic plant self-fertilized:

haploid pollen
  male 21' male 20'
female
21' egg haploid
21" (red) disomic 20"+1(red) monosomic
female
20' egg haploid
20"+1(red) monosomic 20"(white) nullsomic

The above result was for the F1 plants self-fertilized that were monosomic for chromosome I and disomic for the other 20 chromosomes. The 528 red-glumed F2 plants were either disomic or monosomic.

Copyright 2000©, Ted Helms

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