Seminar Abstract
March 29, 2006
"Conductance Fluctuations: From Amorphous Semiconductors to the Cerebral Cortex"
Prof. James Kakalios
School of Physics and Astronomy
University of Minnesota
Studies of conductance fluctuations can reveal important information
concerning defect kinetics and transport mechanisms not revealed in
conventional electronic techniques. Studies of conductance
fluctuations (1/f noise) in hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) by
my laboratory have been interpreted as reflecting the dynamics of
inhomogeneous current filaments, believed to arise from medium and
long-ranged structural disorder. The non-Gaussian statistics of the
1/f noise is characterized by measurements of the second spectra,
obtained from Fourier transforms of the time-dependent fluctuations of
the 1/f noise power. The second spectra in a-Si:H films itself
displays a 1/f frequency dependence, reflecting electronic
correlations between differing current microchannels. That is, in
a-Si:H, the 1/f noise has 1/f noise!
These studies have been extended to analyze local field potentials
recorded from rats perfroming neurological studies. Brains consist of
non-linear neurons linked together in complex networks, suggesting
that neural systems will show cooperative dynamics. We have discovered
that the correlation coefficients of the power spectra of the voltage
fluctuations recoded while the rat is performing a variety of tasks
are highly sensitive to transient coherent oscillations that can
typically only be discerned by filtering techniques. These results
indicate that this novel technique may be useful in measuring
functional interactions in neural systems.
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