| General Zoology
|
 |
News, Announcements, and Readings
Zool 170/ 170L - General Zoology - Spring '01
Note: announcements, comments on readings, and related news
will be posted periodically (usually after class periods or otherwise when there is
something to add, such as in cases of bad weather), with the most recent on top.
Scroll down to the announcements or
Return to:
Thursday, 10 May 2001
The Final Exam key and scores are posted.
Announcements and readings for the remainder of semester (posted
4-27-01)
Announcements from class:
- Note: bring previous handout with ciliate reproduction to class Wed. May 2nd
- handout on parasites: 4-23-01
- parasite website link: see the links page
- parasite PowerPoint presentation: available via links page
- ecology/diversity information with Lab 12 material, also used in lecture --
if enrolled in lecture only (Zoo170) and not in the lab, you can pick up a copy of
that material (everyone in lab already has it in their manual)
- studying for Final Exam (Monday May 7 at 7:30AM [!] ) ...
- in order of importance (1 most important, but all are important):
- 1. notes and handouts
- 2. book/readings, particularly figures
- 3. exams I, II, and III
- 4. browse the web links (including the general ones at top)
- over entire course
- 4 sources of quesions:
- a few directly from previous 3 exams
- some from previous exams but altered
- some completely new over previous material
- plus questions over recent (Part IV) material
- names and relationships (the phylogenetic tree) are important and will
be on the exam (but those are not the only things that will be on it
- will be projected pictures/figures
- YOU can help write the next lab exam and final exam! (No extra
credit but your questions might show up on the exam.) If interested, give or send
your questions (and answers) --
- for lab exam to your TA by Mon. (4-30-01) by 5 PM
- for final exam to me by class Mon. (4-30-01) morning
Readings:
- Lytle: (reference: pages 73-94, 127-157); Figures specifically assigned 9.7, 9.9, 9.12,
9.13, 9.14, 10.6, 10.7, 10.8
- Campbell pages specifically assigned 604-607
- parasite website: see the links page
- Figures and legends on Campbell pages 1034, 1036, and 1158 (specifically assigned -- to
be studied, not just reference)
4-18-01 and 4-20-01 (posted 4-19-01)
Announcements from class:
- handout Wed on non-coelomate taxonomy
- handout Fri with another copy of the phylogenetic tree plus ciliate reproduction
- (misc announcements re. exam results and scores [see those web pages] )
- If you mised lab last week, that one is excused with no questions asked; turmoil related
to flood ...; but you still need to know the material (dissection specimens will be
available this week in lab)
Readings:
- From here on, readings (in the syllabus) are not "assigned" per se and you
don't need to know all the details, but look through them for what you do need to know (at
least for the exam) -- see the next point:
- What you need to know ...
- names of groups (as on the syllabus master list)
- relationships
- how to identify the different animals, by sight and characteristics (characteristics to
the extent covered in lecture and on handouts)
- (plus other lecture topics on the biology of the animals, to the extent covered in
lecture/handouts, or specific readings (pages/figures) given in lecture)
- Thus, material to help your understanding. Particularly focus on the figures.
- Campbell pages 520-532, 589-614, 624-629, plus Fig 44.12 on p. 878
- Lytle pages 73-123, 127-187, 219, 223-230, plus front and back covers.
04-11-01 (posted 04-10-01)
- handout on remaining coelomates, be sure to pick up
- Exam results: key is posted on the key page; scores later (next week)
- I'm in the repair shop today for my knee ... thus, no lecture. But ...
- study handout (and also bring to class next Wednesday);
- read Campbell pages 608-614, 624-627
and see Lytle pages 159-187, 219-230
(you are NOT responsible for everything in Lytle, but looking at it will help);
- pay close attention to material in lab this week.
- Have a good Easter. See you next week.
Miscellaneous note re. MAKEUP EXAMS --
(explained in class 4-2-01, posted 4-10-01)
Makeup exams are built into the final exam and provide everyone an opportunity to
improve their scores, whether they missed an exam, got one or more low scores during the
semester, or not. They do not have to be asked for or scheduled; they are automatic for
all students.
The final exam is comprehensive and includes material from the entire semester. It will
be about 125 points total, consisting of about 50 points over the last portion of the
course plus approximately 25 points each for the other three portions. It is scored once
in its entirety, as a final exam and counts as just that.
Following the scoring as a final exam, however, the score sheets are run back through
the computer three more times, with a new key each time designed to pick up just those
questions (distributed throughout the exam) that pertain to each of the other, earlier
portions of the course. The score of each is doubled to achieve a new maximum score of 50
points. That score is then compared (automatically with a computer program that I wrote)
against the original score that each person got for that portion of the course. The
highest score is the one used. If an exam was missed, the makeup plugs the hole with the
new score. If the original score was higher than the makeup, the original score is kept.
If the makeup is higher, then it replaces the original score.
Based on previous years' results, most students do not do better on the makeup than in
their original score, thus the makeups usually don't make any difference. However, many
students do better on the makeup and manage to improve their scores, sometimes
considerably.
For the period following Spring Break to the end of section III
(material to be covered on Exam III) ...03-19-01 through 04-04-01 (posted 03-29-01) ...
Note: material from 04-06-01 will be covered on the last, final exam.
Announcements from class (summarized for entire period
covered):
- fish (and other chordates) taxonomy (3-21-01)
- historical/paleontology supplements (3-28-01)
- insect and other arthropod taxonomy (3-30-01) (... for use
both on 3-30-01 and again on 4-4-01)
- insect flight: physics and anatomy (4-2-01)
- schedule -- (modified for a number of reasons, including rescheduling of the eagle
presentation)
- (3-9-01 -- continued with amphibians and reptiles)
- 3-19-01 -- start with fishes and other chordates
- 3-21-01 -- continue with fishes
- 3-23-01 -- video, deep Atlantic (fishes and others) [notes not
required]
- 3-26-01 -- presentation on my eagle work (incl. live eagle) [notes not
required]
- 3-28-01 -- time and historical aspects - paleontology
- 3-30-01 -- intro to insects and arthropods (incl video clips [notes])
- 4-2-01 -- insect flight (incl video clips [notes])
- 4-4-01 -- other arthropods (incl video clips [notes])
- Examples of groups covered (amph., rept., fishes etc., arthropods) --
- for all groups covered, see text(s), web pages
(both general and specific links on the links page), lab (including persons not registered
for lab, you are welcome to visit the labs to see the specimens), and displays in the
halls
- slides were shown in class for amph., rept., and fishes etc. (but
won't be for insects and arthropods, for which there will be video clips)
- for insects: in addition to above, see the display on insect orders (and other
arthropods) in the hall display on the second floor
of Hultz Hall, across from the entrance of the walkway to Ladd-Dunbar.
Readings:
- as on the syllabus for the various topics, adjusted for schedule
changes as indicated above
03-05-01 to 03-09-01 (posted 03-09-01)
Announcements from class:
- handout on amphibians and reptiles
- (misc announcements re. exam results and scores [see those web pages] and a talk
on ND paleontology on 03-05-01)
- for Spring Break: have a good break!
Keep your eyes open for any animals that you might encounter and appreciate them. But
aside from that, take a rest and enjoy the break. No reading etc.
Readings (for before and after spring break, not during!):
- the handout on snakebite -- read and learn
- plus as indicted on syllabus, particularly note pictures and examples
- plus web links, including the general taxonomy links for these groups
02-28-01 (posted 02-28-01)
Announcements from class:
- be sure to have bird handout, discussed again today
- EXAM II coming up Friday --
- format similar to Exam I, incl. pictures
- # 2 pencils
- different seating assignments, check chart first, before
taking seat
- remember your 5-digit passnumer
- go over the instruction sheet beforehand
- to cover material since the first exam, up through (including)
today
- note: will not have questions from Monday's video (room was
too dark for notes)
Readings/related:
- bird orders -- use handout from class in conjunction with:
- surfing the web
- hall displays (sorry that some are messed up; from wall
painting and moving)
- in lab this week (if you are not in Zool 170L, lab, you are
still welcome to visit and look at specimens, books, etc.)
02-2 3-01 [and 02-26-01 -- video on eagles] (posted
02-28-01)
Announcements from class:
- handout on birds
- misc announcements on upcoming items (video 2-26-01 and exam 3-2-01)
... see 02-28-01 above
NOTE: I originally said to take notes on the video but then cancelled that;
room needed to be dark to see the video properly, plus note-taking would have detracted
from watching it; so notes not necessary and won't be on exam.
Readings:
- birds: as listed in syllabus (only a few pages, responsible for all)
02-21-01 (posted 02-21-01)
Announcements from class:
- It is important that you read and study the books (see
readings below) after class on today's material (development). As mentioned in last
weeks's notes, you are only responsible for terms and details that I cover in lecture. The
books have a lot more that you don't need to know. But reading those sections will help
you understand what I do cover and let you go over it again at your own pace.
Readings: (listed slightly differently from last week, ...
but same material)Lytle pages 49-50, 54-71
Campbell pages 944-949
02-12 thru 16-01 (posted 02-16-01)
Announcements from class:
- handout on vision and neural processing (2/12/01, used all days)
- If have problems with exam scores, let
me know by
e-mail. I'll deal with them all at once and get back to you later.
It is important that you read further in both the book and web
links on both the current (neural processing/
brain) and next (reproduction/ development) topics. You are only responsible on this
material for details that I cover in class. But further reading will provide more context
and make what I cover much easier to understand and remember.
Readings: for this week's material, see the list of items further
below on vision and the brain
for the next section:
- Lytle pages 49-50, (skip 51-54 & associated terms), 55-60,
60-71}also for the next LAB
- Campbell pages 940 (bottom)-950 (top), plus figure 22.10 on p. 424
2-9-01 (posted 2-9-01)
Announcements from class: CLASS CANCELED -- instructor has cold and sore throat
exam scores are posted -- check yours against what you figured from the exam key.
Readings: see list below
2-7-01 (posted 2-9-01)
Announcements from class:
- Exam results ... [see note above for key and scores]
- Lab this week ...
- Reading ... many notes, see below:
Readings:
- you are NOT responsible for:
- inverts. (section on pages 996-997)
- all parts of the eye (Fig. 49.6)
- focusing (Fig. 49.7)
- details of the chemistry of vision (pages 999-1000)
- rather, focus (pun intended) on Figs. 49.10 and
49.11
- error on Fig 49.10 -- the fovea is mislabled; see Fig 49.6,
which is correctly labled, for the fovea and blind spot
for the brain, when we get to that ...
- read and study the section "Structure and Function of the
Vertebrate Brain" starting on p. 979 and following (to top of p. 984 and somewhat
beyond)
- you are NOT responsible for (all) of the details (just what we
cover in class) in Figs. 48.16, 48.19, 48.20, and 48.23 (but look at and [eventually] understand
them)
1-29-01 through 2-2-01 (posted 1-31-01)
Announcements from class:
First Exam -- next Monday, 2-5-01
- to cover material from lecture (including all handouts), reading, videos/film, and web
links up through 2-2-01 material on neurons (material on senses
not on first exam -- postponed to next section of course);
items from taxonomy list: 68, 71, 152-170 (see syllabus and handout; know the names,
meanings, etc, and how to recognize the animals)
- questions: True/False and multiple choice/matching (some with
up to 15 choices)
- will include diagrams, figures, photos
- bring #2 pencils
- assigned seating -- when you arrive and before taking a
seat, get
your seat # and location from lists posted near entrances
Readings: (see original syllabus ...
up through neurons; postpone re. senses)
- except replace assigned pages 776-778 with 778-784 (only
responsible for names of tissue and cell types mentioned in lecture, not others in the
text)
01-26-01 (posted 01-25-01)
Announcements from class:
- If you didn't get the handout Wednesday, see me.
- Upcoming, relevant and excellent television program which relates
to some of the material we are covering. It is not being assigned, but strongly
recommended. (It was also shown twice earlier this week.) --
- Affairs of the Heart, on PBS (Public Broadcast Stations)
- two showings:
night of Sat 27th at 11:00 PM,
afternoon of Sun 28th at 2:00 PM.
Readings:
- For the muscle readings, don't worry about memorizing the
"lines" and "bands"
on pages 1014 and 1015 of Campbell. You are responsible for the
concepts, as well as the terms that I cover in lecture, but not keeping the names of the
lines and bands straight.
- For material covered in class Friday (the 26th ... and continuing
into Monday the 29th -- plus will involve next week's lab), read all as assigned, but
focus on:
- pages 1014 bottom to top of 1018 (mostly 1015-1017)
- Figure 49.32 on p. 1019
- pages 815-817
(posted 01-25-01)
01-24-01
Announcements from class:
- Handout: muscles of mammals
- There will be new stuff on the Course Links; keep
checking them.
- Also use the CD that came with the
main text (Campbell) for relevant material being covered over the next few days (weeks ...
search out and use the relevant sections on the CD as appropriate for a valuable
supplement in the class).
- (... other announcements re lab and needing an animal room assistant which were
irrelevant by the time they were posted here -- lab over for week and we found a person to
help.)
01-19-01 and 01-22-01: no new announcements -- just be sure to check the readings (see
syllabus) and Course
Links.
01-17-01 (posted after class)
Announcements from class:
- Handout: (1) notes over killer whale video (2) mammal taxonomy
- Lab Manual -- 1st section (of 3)
- $10 (total, only pay once)
- available from the secretaries in Stevens room 218
- cash or check (to "NDSU")
- make sure your name gets checked paid
- READ material up through lab 1 BEFORE LAB
- Bring calculators (if have) to lab
Readings: continue with those listed below and indicated on syllabus
plus
be sure to see the Course Links
01-12-01 (posted 01-17-01)
Announcements from class:
- syllabus: see me if you missed class on
01-10-01
- (best seating for seeing screen: center of auditorium)
- Notes -- take good ones; I don't provide notes (except for an example from Wednesday's
film -- available next Wednesday as a handout)
- Lab Manual -- will be ready afer class next Wednesday, from dept., NOT Varsity Mart
($10)
Readings:
(continue with readings as indicated 01-10-01, below)
01-10-01 (posted before class)
Announcements
from class:
- syllabus handed out (also see Syllabus page )
- best seating for seeing screen: center of auditorium
- NO LAB this week
- Lab ENROLLMENTS ... the Wednesday evening lab has many
openings.
If you are in another section and would like to change
to the Wednesday evening section, you may do so.
- general note on announcements -- they will be
projected on the overhead
screen before the bell rings (unless I get detained) and removed when class
starts -- if you are late or otherwise miss them, see this web page later.
(Note: I try to get them posted on the web fairly soon after class, but
sometimes they are delayed.)
Readings:
for today -- brief intro: Campbell page 589 up through point 3 (you may ignore
point 4 for now; those items will be covered later)
for Friday --
- overview on pages 498-500 starting with "The Major Lineages of Life"
- p. 446 starting with "What is a Species?"
up to (not including) "Modes of Speciation" on p. 450
- pages 473-485, starting at "Phylogeny and Systematics";
read all, but you are not responsible for details of the information on DNA (Figure
25.13) or cladistic analysis (Figure 25.15)
I will expand on and try to explain the main points in lecture.
Note concerning the subject of evolution: Evolution provides a basic
foundation of understanding for much, if not most, of this course and will be treated or
assumed as a given premise. Unfortunately, there has been much debate, concern, confusion,
media attention, and misunderstanding on the relationship between evolution and religion.
I personally do not believe there is a real conflict on the matter. My views are not
required reading, merely an "editorial," but if you are concerned or interested
in the topic and my thoughts, see Evolution and the Bible.
Professor Name: James W Grier
Last Updated: (see dates and times with postings)
Published by North Dakota State University
|