How
to Make your Web Site Accessible to People with Disabilities
For the complete guidelines and checklist, visit http://www.w3.org/wai test
The Purpose:
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To be in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
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Take into account the specific recommendations put forth by the Web Accessibility
Initiative (WAI). Our goal is to eventually comply completely with both
Level 1 and Level 2 priority recommendations.
What can I do to be more accessible?
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Use the ALT attribute to describe the function of all visuals, including
image maps, text graphics, videos, sound clips, and animations.
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With Hypertext links, use text that makes sense when read out of context.
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Avoid "click here"
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One link per line is preferable because the text runs together when read
by a screen reader.
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Keep the design as simple as possible. Use HTML to convey content rather
than format or layout.
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The most important thing for people with visual and cognitive barriers
is keeping the screen uncluttered and using consistent page layouts.
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Placing general outlines of the site or page where the screen reader starts
reading helps put the content into perspective.
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Use Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) for format and layout instead of using
HTML tables.
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Tables cause special problems for screen readers. Going from left to right,
screen readers read across the columns, bumbling the order of the text.
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Frames also pose the same kind of problems, so always include an alternative
nonframes version if using frames.
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Test how accessible your web site is.
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Submit your site to Bobby (http://www.cast.org/bobby),
a Web site validator.
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Make an appointment to test your site using the "Jaws" software in the
Computer Disability Lab in FLC 120B (1-7232 or call Steve Kapaun at 1-8090)
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The web support area in IACC 250 will also have a copy of "Jaws" soon,
and the staff will be able to help you understand the feedback you receive
from it.
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