What a Character
Really good stories are not all PLOT. Their
action and themes are closely bound to, if not driven by, complex and
believable characters. The aim of the following
questions and exercises is to help you make one of your characters more ROUND,
3-dimensional, fully human and real. They may help you to improve a figure who has already appeared in your writing, or to help you
just get started on a story. (Note: I suspect most fiction writers discover
their characters as they write their stories, and that their
characters may even remain somewhat mysterious to their authors, but the
following questions might be of some help regardless—or if you feel
stuck.)
1) Write out a one-paragraph, descriptive
sketch of your main character, focusing primarily on how this person is
DIFFERENT from other people.
2) Answer at least 3 of the following
question-groups. Your responses should be
well-developed, believable, and consistent.
- Where is this character from, and when was he or she born?
What is the economic and religious background of the character's
relatives? How large is the family, and does this person have
brothers and sisters? What is some of the family's history, significant
events, problems?
- What is this character's build? The color and style of
his or her hair? What clothes does he or she wear on formal and on
casual occasions? How would you describe the character's
voice? What are some of his or her physical habits—blushing,
frowning, tugging on hair, resting chin on fist, wiggling foot when
seated, etc. How does this person walk?
- What are some of this character's favorite activities?
What does he or she do for excitement, for relaxation, for money?
Who are this person's friends? How does this person relate to
authority figures? To strangers? How gregarious is this
person? Any special skills? Any special flaws or failings?
- What is the character's name?
- What are this person's greatest fears? Greatest
hopes? What does he or she daydream about? How well does the
character understand him or herself? What
are this character's primary childhood memories? What contradictions
exist in this person's actions, self-image, world-view?
What does this person value most in life, and least?
- What are some of the most important events in the character's
life? Which ones especially contributed to how this person thinks
and acts? What significant choices has the person made?
- What is the most frightening dream this person ever
had? Describe it in detail.
- What
other information can you add about this character? Feel free to
mention here general attributes as well as particularities.
3) Choose 2 or 3 of the tasks
below and write out a detailed response.
- Consider some recent national or international news.
Describe in detail how your character would respond to the event.
- Describe this character through the eyes of another
character, either real or imaginary: your mother, your best friend, the
character's husband, the character's boss, etc.
- Imagine situations that would reveal something essential
about your character, that would put him or her to a test, or that would
dramatize his or her most interesting attributes. Make a list of
possible situations, with some exposition following each. (List at least
three.)
- Write a detailed paragraph describing, through an objective
third person narrator, an uneventful, relatively dull day in the life of
your character, starting with the moment of waking.
- Repeat the "dull day" idea above, but this time use the first-person point of view.
- Write a diary entry, last will and testament, and job resume
for the character (first-person point-of-view, of course).
- Describe
your character twenty years from now.