Title

Wearing Out Your Bootstraps?

(FS2041, Reviewed March 2026)
File
Summary

Handling stresses and fixing problems is a common task for farmers and ranchers. But life stresses can overwhelm us and affect us negatively, so we need to slow down and focus on wellness. This brief resource explains stress and depression in farming, offers tips and tools for managing depression, and shares useful resources.

Lead Author
Lead Author:
Sean Brotherson Ph.D. | Professor and Extension Family Science Specialist, NDSU
Availability
Availability:
Available in print from the NDSU Distribution Center.

Contact your county NDSU Extension office to request a printed copy.
NDSU staff can order copies online (login required).

Publication Sections

In North Dakota, we expect a lot from our bootstraps.

work boots
iStock photo

HELP AND HOPE IS AVAILABLE

Handling stresses. Fixing problems. Farmers and ranchers learn early how to take care of our own challenges.

But life stresses can overwhelm us. That doesn’t mean we are weak — it means we are human. Life can get tough at times.

Being frustrated, down or exhausted doesn’t mean you are failing. Such feelings are stress signals, like the “check engine” light on a vehicle. They mean slow down and focus on wellness. Your health is your most important asset in farming and ranching.

Sadness vs. Depression

Feeling down, sad or discouraged? Such feelings are normal, especially in times of loss or stress. Depression is different. Depression is a medical condition, like arthritis, and does not just improve on its own.

Common Signs of Depression:

• Depressed, sad mood

• Irritability (more common in men)

• Constant worry, restless thoughts

• Inability to concentrate, make decisions

• Loss of interest in activities

• Wanting to be alone, avoid others

• Sleep issues
(cannot sleep well or too much sleep)

• Feeling tired, lack of energy

• Physical stresses (upset stomach, trouble eating, headaches, muscle aches)

• Feelings of being worthless, hopeless

• Repeated thoughts of death, suicide

• Others asking if you are okay, if something is wrong

If you notice any of these symptoms, you could be experiencing depression.
Please seek medical care. Get a health assessment right away.

You Are Not Alone

Depression is not a sign of weakness. We may not like asking for help or wonder what others might think. Depression requires help. Asking others for help indicates wisdom and strength.

You are not alone. Millions have experienced mild to severe depression and have gotten help.

Untreated depression damages health and limits quality of life. It risks a person’s life. North Dakota showed a 57% increase in suicide rates over a recent 20-year period — the highest in the nation. Depression is very treatable.

Depression is a complex medical condition. It requires treatment and support. It is not better to hide it, ignore it or struggle with it alone. Seek help from people you trust including your health care professional.

I Am Worried About Someone. What Can I Do?

Simply ask if they are OK. When a person is depressed, they may not realize it. Be prepared to share, in a non-judgmental and non-shaming way, what you have noticed and why you are concerned.

Let the person know you care sincerely about them.

Use these three steps: (1) Listen; (2) Respond; (3) Refer. Listen to the person’s feelings and fears; do not minimize problems or give out advice. Respond with any concerns or questions, and communicate your care. Refer to a health care provider or mental health resource, and go together if possible.

Ask if they have considered harming themselves or attempting suicide. Bringing up the topic reduces risk (does not increase it), lessens stigma about such feelings and invites the person to open up.

Tune-Ups and Tools for Depression

• Schedule a visit right away with your health care provider. Get a full exam. Share how you are feeling.

• Check out mental health tips and screening tools at Mental Health America: www.mhanational.org

• Practice wellness habits — exercising, eating a healthy diet, practicing good sleep habits, laughing, connecting with loved ones, practicing stress reduction efforts and seeking help.

Where to get help

• NDSU Extension – Farm/Ranch Stress Resources: www.ag.ndsu.edu/farmstress

• Together Therapy and Wellness – Offers in-person and telehealth farm-to-farm counseling services; counselors have farming backgrounds. Cost coverage available as needed. Call: (701) 404-0997 https://www.togethertw.org/farm-to-farm-1

• ND Behavioral Health Services Directory – Counseling and substance misuse services available statewide. https://www.hhs.nd.gov/behavioral-health/find-services

• FirstLink Help Line (24-hour helpline, services, referral) – Call: 2-1-1 https://myfirstlink.org

• 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline (available 24 hours a day) – Call or text: 9-8-8, or chat https://988lifeline.org, available 24/7.

• In an emergency, call 9-1-1

You don’t have to go it alone.

Made possible with support from the ND Farm and Ranch Stress Assistance Center project, with funding from USDA-NIFA.