Title

Postemergence Weed Control in Spring Wheat at Hettinger, ND, 2025.

(Research Report, Hettinger REC, December 2025)
Summary

A trial was conducted to evaluate postemergence herbicides for weed control in spring wheat. Spring wheat was planted on May 5, 2025. Herbicide treatments were applied on June 18 when wheat was in early tillering stage and 14 inches in height (see Table 1 for treatments and Table 2 for description of application). At time of application, kochia averaged 2.2 inches in height and was found at a density averaging 53 kochia per square foot. Other weeds present included green foxtail (2.2 in), and tame buckwheat (3.4 in). Kochia control with Huskie FX at 15.5 and 18 oz/A was 82 and 87%, respectively, 30 days after treatment (DAT). Kochia control with Tolvera (85% at 30 DAT) was similar to Huskie FX. Green foxtail control was poor in all treatments except Tolvera (94% at 30 DAT). Tame buckwheat control was 85 to 90% with all treatments except Talinor (68%) and Tolvera (79%). Wheat yield was similar for all herbicide treatments. While there was no yield increase, uncontrolled weeds increase soil seed bank levels and could be more troublesome in rotational crops.

Lead Author
Lead Author:
Caleb Dalley
Availability
Availability:
Web only
Publication Sections

Table 1. Evaluation of postemergence herbicides for weed control in spring wheat.

Treatmenta

Rate

Kochia

Green foxtail

Tame buckwheat

Wheat yield

15 DAT

30 DAT

15 DAT

30 DAT

15 DAT

69 DAT

oz/A

–––––––––––––––––––––– % control ––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Bu/A

1Non-Treated

0

e

0

e

0

d

0

e

0

d

32.6

-
2Huskie FX

15.5

82

b

82

bc

44

b

39

c

90

a

37.1

-
3Huskie FX

18

87

a

87

a

44

b

39

c

90

a

39.0

-
4WideARmatch

14

79

c

75

d

49

b

43

bc

86

a

40.8

-
MCPA Ester

8

5Talinor

13.7

70

d

75

d

51

b

51

b

68

c

34.4

-
6Bison

16

82

b

81

c

24

c

21

d

85

a

38.1

-
Starane Ultra

4.8

7Tolvera

11

86

a

85

ab

89

a

94

a

79

b

35.7

-
LSD P=.05

2.3

3.7

8.4

9.2

5.9

6.27

Standard Deviation

1.9

3.0

6.8

7.5

4.9

5.11

CV

2.71

4.36

15.95

18.37

6.84

13.9

Treatment F

1093.261

419.197

63.187

58.708

176.628

1.195

Treatment Prob(F)

0.0001

0.0001

0.0001

0.0001

0.0001

0.3530

a Huskie FX, bromoxynil + pyrasulfotole + fluroxypyr (2.3 lbai/gal); WideARmatch, clopyralid + haulauxifen + fluroxypyr (1.88 lbai/gal); MCPA (4 lbae/gal); Talinor, bicyclopyrone + bromoxynil (1.77 lbai/gal); Bison, MCPA + bromoxynil (4 lbae/gal); Starane Ultra, fluroxypyr (2.8 lbae/gal), Tolvera, tolpyralate + bromoxynil (1.71 lbai/gal).
bAbbreviations: DAT, days after treatment; lbai/gal, pounds active ingredient per gallon.

Table 2. Application environment and equipment for postemergence weed control in spring wheat.

Application Description Application equipment
DateJun-18-2025 Equipment TypeTractor mounted
Start, Stop Time2:27, 2:36 PM Operation Pressure40 PSI
Air Temperature Start, Stop79.8, 83 F Nozzle Model11002DG
% Relative Humidity Start, Stop35.2, 40 Nozzle Spacing20 IN
Wind Velocity+Dir.5.9 MPH, WSW Boom Height22.0 IN
Wind Velocity+Dir. Max6.9 MPH, WSW Ground Speed4.1 MPH
Soil Temperature60 F Application Amount10 GAL/AC